Map Airflow Pressure Sensor

The manifold absolute pressure sensor map sensor is one of the sensors used in an internal combustion engine s electronic control system.

Map airflow pressure sensor. Basically a map sensor reads the amount of air pressure in relation to vacuum inside the intake manifold either directly or using a vacuum hose. Engines that use a map sensor are typically fuel injected the manifold absolute pressure sensor provides instantaneous manifold pressure information to the engine s electronic control unit ecu. The data is used to calculate air density and determine the. This map sensor is mounted directly to the intake manifold but others might be connected by a hose.

The computer may be using the map sensor to measure only the positive air pressure coming from a turbocharger or supercharger. The computer also measures the barometric pressure using the map sensor before the engine cranks this lets the computer compensate for altitude or how dense the air is. The map manifold absolute pressure sensor senses engine load through pressure in the intake manifold. The ecm and the tcm monitor engine load through the map and maf sensors.

A failed map sensor has serious implications on fuel control vehicle tailpipe emissions and fuel economy. Map sensor and you. Map manifold absolute pressure and is a sensor to measure vacuum the computer calculates the engine air flow based on the vacuum throttle position and intake air temperature. Maf and map sensors.

When at rest the map sensor reads atmospheric pressure at sea level 29 93 in. A faulty map sensor affects engine performance but can also affect transmission s shift timing. The ecm uses map sensor data to run crucial calculations such as engine load fuel injector pulse and spark advance. In fuel injected automotive engines a manifold absolute pressure map sensor is used to continuously monitor the amount of air flowing into the engine so the computer can calculate air density adjust the amount of fuel to spray into the combustion chamber and adjust the ignition timing.

Symptoms of a bad or failing map sensor include. You can usually tell if you have a map sensor if you cannot find a maf sensor in the intake air tube before the throttle body. This is because the map sensor measures absolute pressure based on a perfect vacuum rather than atmospheric pressure. The map sensor is usually mounted directly to the intake manifold somewhere after the throttle body though some are mounted on the firewall or elsewhere in the engine bay connected to the intake manifold via a vacuum line.

Then it translates this pressure into a voltage signal that the sensor feeds to the power control module pcm your car s computer.